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Legal dossier
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Verified proceedings on interception, privacy, use of evidence and damages. Each report explains what was challenged, what the court decided and which proceedings are still pending.
This collection brings together cases found and verified. A published application or questions addressed to a government are not yet a ruling on the merits.
Kies je land
Cases and decisions
Malmö / Rottne
Sky ECC and EncroChat: alleged organiser charged over 1.6 tonnes of drugs after five years on the run
Swedish Customs announced on 6 November that a 38-year-old man faces prosecution for organising seven drug shipments from Spain. The agency says Sky ECC and EncroChat messages link him to the smuggling of 1.6 tonnes of drugs.
Tullverket · 2026-11-06Read the story →
Den Haag
Dutch Supreme Court: appeal over removing EncroChat and Sky ECC data fails
On 3 November, the Dutch Supreme Court declared an appeal inadmissible concerning the removal of EncroChat and Sky ECC data from a criminal file. The separate complaint procedure offered no route to that remedy.
Hoge Raad / Rechtspraak · 2026-11-03Read the story →
Berlijn
Berlin court initially excluded EncroChat evidence, but higher court admitted it
Berlin Regional Court ruled the messages inadmissible on 1 July 2021. The Berlin Court of Appeal overturned that decision on 30 August 2021.
Berliner Strafgerichte · 2021-08-30Read the story →
Imperia · Genua
Imperia excludes EncroChat messages after examining data processing
On 19 January 2026, the Tribunal of Imperia refused EncroChat material attributed by prosecutors to Luca Rinaldi. A court-appointed expert could not examine how the French data had been filtered and structured.
Tribunale di Imperia / Joint Defense Team · 2026-01-19Read the story →
Graz / Wenen
Austrian Supreme Court rejects Sky ECC objections in heroin case
Austria’s Supreme Court rejected objections to Sky ECC evidence in a heroin case on 7 January 2026. Only the confiscation of objects required a fresh hearing; the other parts of the judgment were left intact by this decision.
Oberster Gerichtshof / RIS · 2026-01-07Read the story →
Woolwich / Essex / Londen
EncroChat: Nana Oppong refused permission to appeal in murder case
The Court of Appeal refused Nana Oppong’s renewed applications on 24 July 2026. The arguments included the previous conviction put before the jury after his allegations about manipulated evidence.
Court of Appeal / The National Archives · 2026-07-24Read the story →
Bradford / Londen
EncroChat: Gary Hughes’s six-year laundering sentence survives appeal
The Court of Appeal dismissed Gary Hughes’s sentence appeal on 6 October 2026. The cash handler, who used the name Guppy Salah, had admitted nine money-laundering offences.
Court of Appeal / The National Archives · 2026-10-06Read the story →
Den Haag
The Hague admits Sky ECC evidence in 231-kilo cocaine conviction
On 25 June 2026, The Hague District Court imposed five years in prison for cocaine offences, preparing arms trafficking and money laundering. It rejected the request to exclude Sky ECC messages.
Rechtbank Den Haag / Rechtspraak · 2026-06-25Read the story →
Den Haag
Awarra: EncroChat and Sky ECC evidence used in drug convictions
On 26 June 2026 The Hague District Court sentenced a father and son to six and a half and six years in the Awarra investigation. It used encrypted chats as evidence. It found privacy violations in separate phone and APN inquiries without excluding evidence.
Rechtbank Den Haag / Rechtspraak · 2026-06-26Read the story →
Lausanne / Zug
EncroChat: Swiss Supreme Court declines alleged operator’s extradition appeal
On 7 March 2025 the Federal Supreme Court declined a Canadian suspect’s appeal against extradition to France. It found that he had not demonstrated an exceptionally important case meeting the statutory threshold for this appeal.
Schweizerisches Bundesgericht · 2025-03-07Read the story →
Oslo
Sky ECC: Norway’s highest court refused appeals over access to evidence
The Norwegian Supreme Court’s appeals selection committee refused three appeals in HR-2024-647-U on 8 April 2024. The convicted defendants challenged Sky ECC evidence because they could not inspect all the underlying information.
Norges Høyesterett · 2024-04-08Read the story →
Karlsruhe / München
Sky ECC: Germany’s top criminal court admitted chats but remitted cannabis case
On 9 January 2025 the Federal Court of Justice rejected a challenge to French Sky ECC evidence in case 1 StR 142/24. The judgment nevertheless required reconsideration under Germany’s changed cannabis law.
Bundesgerichtshof / Rechtsinformationen des Bundes · 2025-01-09Read the story →
Belfast
EncroChat: Northern Irish court refuses Feargal Markey’s challenge over French statements
On 16 December 2024 the High Court in Northern Ireland refused leave for judicial review of Markey’s committal for trial. His objections concerned written statements from French investigator Jeremy Decou.
Judiciary of Northern Ireland · 2024-12-16Read the story →
Parijs / Podgorica
Sky ECC: French Conseil d’État rejects challenge to extradition to Montenegro
On 26 February 2026 France’s Conseil d’État dismissed a challenge to an extradition decree. The applicant disputed, among other things, his ability to challenge French Sky ECC evidence in Montenegro.
Conseil d’État · 2026-02-26Read the story →
Lausanne / Zürich
Sky ECC: Swiss Supreme Court declines prosecutors’ immediate appeal
On 5 August 2026 the Federal Supreme Court held that an immediate appeal against Zurich’s exclusion of Sky ECC data was inadmissible. Prosecutors could challenge the evidence ruling together with the later final judgment.
Schweizerisches Bundesgericht · 2026-08-05Read the story →
Belfast / Craigavon
EncroChat in Northern Ireland: Dunford denied technical disclosure before later prison sentence
Mark Dunford received ten years and six months in an EncroChat case on 11 September 2026, following guilty pleas in November 2025. Earlier, on 6 September 2024, the judge had rejected his request for additional technical material.
Judiciary NI en Police Service of Northern Ireland · 2026-09-11Read the story →
Luxemburg / Italy
Sky ECC: GE appealed over damages and access to evidence
GE appealed the rejection of his damages claim against Eurojust and Europol on 25 March 2026. The official notice of 8 June links case C-240/26 P with T-587/24.
Gerecht EU / Curia / Publicatieblad EU · 2026-06-08Read the story →
Luxemburg / Belgium en Netherlands
Sky ECC: DG appealed after damages claim was rejected
DG appealed the rejection of his Sky ECC damages claim on 31 March 2026. The official notice appeared on 22 June. The proceedings are numbered T-167/24 and C-274/26 P.
Gerecht EU / Curia / Publicatieblad EU · 2026-06-22Read the story →
Parijs / Douai
Sky ECC: French supreme court identifies Paris as the proper court for Lithuanian evidence challenge
France’s Court of Cassation annulled a Douai decision on 31 March 2026 concerning a challenge to French investigative acts involving Sky ECC data. It held that the Paris investigating chamber had jurisdiction because a Paris investigating judge executed the Lithuanian investigation orders.
Cour de cassation / Légifrance · 2026-03-31Read the story →
Haarlem / IJmuiden / Sint Pancras
CAT: Dutch court declines to await European Sky ECC case Prudniez and imposes 69 months
On 13 October, Noord-Holland District Court refused to postpone a major drugs trial pending the European Prudniez proceedings. It used Sky ECC messages as evidence and sentenced the defendant to five years and nine months in prison.
Rechtbank Noord-Holland / Rechtspraak · 2026-10-13Read the story →
Rotterdam
Lawyer reports detention lifted in Rotterdam Matrix and Sky ECC case
Yehudi Moszkowicz says his client is being released without conditions after the defence challenged the attribution, integrity and completeness of Sky ECC data.
Yehudi Moszkowicz via X · 2026-10-29Read the story →
Hoge Raad / Amsterdam
EncroChat: Dutch Supreme Court upholds refusal to hear witnesses in Messina case
On 27 October, the Dutch Supreme Court rejected appeal complaints in a drugs case in which the defence sought to question three unidentified EncroChat users. The conviction stands; the prison term falls from seven years and two months to six years and ten months because the appeal proceedings took too long.
Hoge Raad / Rechtspraak · 2026-10-27Read the story →
Londen / Birmingham
England: Danyal Aziz’s EncroChat appeal rejected after expert-evidence dispute
The Court of Appeal dismissed Aziz’s conviction appeal on 20 February 2026. A central issue was refusal to adjourn for further expert work on EncroChat evidence.
Court of Appeal / 36 Group · 2026-02-20Read the story →
Catanzaro
Kleopatra: judge admits Sky ECC chats in Italian drug trial
The Catanzaro judge rejected requests to exclude Sky ECC evidence and seek further investigations in France. The abbreviated trial continues.
Tribunale di Catanzaro / CN24TV · 2026-10-29Read the story →
Luxemburg
Sky ECC: European remedies case has Advocate General’s Opinion scheduled for 19 November
The official Court calendar lists Advocate General Biondi’s Opinion in C-625/25 Prudniez for 19 November 2026. It is not yet a judgment.
Hof van Justitie / Cour de cassation · 2026-10-27Read the story →
Rechtbank Amsterdam
Sky ECC: Amsterdam privacy complaint over APN data sent to Estonia fails on time limit
On 20 October, Amsterdam District Court declared a complaint about Dutch Sky ECC connection data inadmissible because it was filed too late. Published on 26 October, the decision does not determine whether retaining and processing the data was lawful.
Rechtbank Amsterdam / Rechtspraak · 2026-10-26Read the story →
Gerechtshof Amsterdam
Sky ECC: Amsterdam court examines French D3450 document
On 12 October the court rejected renewed challenges to Sky ECC evidence, supported by a French investigation summary about the Dutch role.
Gerechtshof Amsterdam / Rechtspraak · 2026-10-12Read the story →
Catanzaro · Badolato
Ostro: Gallace and Arcorace acquitted after Sky ECC evidence excluded
The Ostro abbreviated trial in Catanzaro ended on 9 October with 16 convictions and 34 acquittals. Cosimo Damiano Gallace and Cesare Arcorace were among those acquitted. According to ANSA, excluding SkyECC chats played a decisive role. The case concerns alleged Gallace clan influence over elections and public contracts in Badolato.
ANSA · 2026-10-09Read the story →
Luxembourg · EU
Sky ECC: another €5,000 claim against Europol fails
On 8 October the EU General Court rejected SY’s claim because the alleged non-material damage was not sufficiently established.
Tribunal de l’Union européenne / LibreJustice · 2026-10-08Read the story →
Luxembourg · EU
Sky ECC: damages claim against Europol and Eurojust rejected
On 7 October the EU General Court rejected QO’s €10,000 claim concerning allegedly unlawful processing of Sky ECC data.
Tribunal de l’Union européenne / LibreJustice · 2026-10-07Read the story →
Wenen
Austrian constitutional court: foreign cryptochats usable, subject to fundamental rights
Three convicted defendants challenged statutory rules governing encrypted evidence. The court rejected their applications on 29 September and explained the decisions on 8 October.
Verfassungsgerichtshof · 2026-09-29Read the story →
Rechtbank Limburg
Otus: September ruling on EncroChat and Sky ECC legality
On 22 September Limburg District Court rejected objections about interception, transparency and a fair trial.
Rechtbank Limburg / Rechtspraak · 2026-09-22Read the story →
Rome / Reggio Calabria
Italy: Sky ECC objection rejected in arms case involving alleged mafia support
Judgment 33327/2026 rejected an appeal against pre-trial detention. The defence challenged scrutiny and attribution of Sky ECC chats.
Corte di cassazione · 2026-09-11Read the story →
Wenen
Austrian Supreme Court rejects Sky ECC nullity challenge
On 3 September the OGH rejected objections to reading French Sky ECC data in a drugs case. Sentence appeals were referred to the Vienna appellate court.
Oberster Gerichtshof / RIS · 2026-09-03Read the story →
Rome / Napels
Italy: Sky ECC evidence challenge rejected in drug-case appeal
In judgment 29132/2026, published on 31 July, Italy’s Court of Cassation rejected objections concerning custody, missing hashes and French interceptions.
Corte di cassazione · 2026-07-31Read the story →
Lisboa
Xuxas case: Portuguese court accepts encrypted chats but excludes emails
On 23 July Portugal’s Supreme Court considered appeals by Rúben Oliveira, known as Xuxas, and six co-defendants. It rejected their challenges to EncroChat and Sky ECC messages. Nevertheless, the appealed judgment required reconsideration because separate emails taken from seized phones could not be used as evidence.
Supremo Tribunal de Justiça / Diário de Notícias · 2026-07-23Read the story →
Audiencia Nacional, Sala de Apelación
Spain: Sky ECC admitted, with limits on evidential use
On 23 July the National Court addressed interception, raw data and defence rights. The messages remained usable alongside other evidence.
Audiencia Nacional, Sala de Apelación · 2026-07-23Read the story →
Gerechtshof Den Haag
Duin: acquittal after EncroChat and Sky ECC evidence dispute
The Hague court acquitted the defendant of murder on 23 July. It did not uphold the claim that the crypto data were unlawfully obtained.
Gerechtshof Den Haag / Rechtspraak · 2026-07-23Read the story →
Dublin
Irish court rejects EncroChat objection to Northern Ireland surrender
On 20 July the High Court rejected a fair-trial objection involving EncroChat evidence. The case concerns surrender for a future criminal trial.
High Court of Ireland · 2026-07-20Read the story →
Luxembourg
Sky ECC: appeal after claim against Europol and Eurojust was dismissed
A Sky ECC user challenged the EU agencies over processing of his messages. The General Court dismissed his claims on 25 February 2026. An appeal against part of that ruling is pending as C-399/26 P.
EUR-Lex / Hof van Justitie EU · 2026-06-29Read the story →
Audiencia Provincial de Valencia
Valencia: Sky ECC acquittal followed by convictions
The frequently cited January acquittal did not stand. It was annulled in April and followed by a new conviction judgment on 26 June.
Audiencia Provincial de Valencia · 2026-06-26Read the story →
Straatsburg · Norway
Isha and Emmen v Norway: new questions on Sky ECC and EncroChat
Two men convicted in Norway argue before the European human-rights court that they could not adequately examine decrypted evidence. Their applications concern a fair trial, missing information and the origin of Sky ECC and EncroChat messages.
Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens · 2026-05-26Read the story →
Luxemburg
EncroChat: CW’s damages appeal against Europol dismissed
On 12 March 2026 the EU Court dismissed CW’s appeal as manifestly unfounded. Case C-565/25 P concerns his personal damage from alleged unlawful processing of EncroChat data.
Hof van Justitie / EUR-Lex · 2026-05-04Read the story →
Basel
Basel excludes Sky ECC chats but upholds lengthy drug sentence
Basel-Stadt’s Court of Appeal ruled Sky ECC data inadmissible in a drug-trafficking and money-laundering case. Its decision of 3 October 2025 was published on 24 April 2026. The official register records an appeal to Switzerland’s Federal Supreme Court.
Appellationsgericht Basel-Stadt · 2026-04-24Read the story →
Parijs / Noord-Ireland
EncroChat: French appeal arising from Northern Irish prosecution fails over missing documents
On 14 April 2026 the French Court of Cassation declared an EncroChat appeal inadmissible. The applicant, prosecuted in Northern Ireland, had not supplied necessary documents and French translations. The ruling concerns access to this French procedure rather than the substantive lawfulness of interception.
Cour de cassation / Légifrance · 2026-04-14Read the story →
Den Haag
Dutch Supreme Court 2026: EncroChat objections do not exclude evidence
On 14 April 2026, the Dutch Supreme Court reconsidered the implications of the European EncroChat judgment. Use of the French investigation results survived in this case. A limited sentence reduction followed for procedural delay, not unlawful interception.
Hoge Raad / Rechtspraak · 2026-04-14Read the story →
Luxemburg
Sky ECC: EU Court rejects FF’s appeal over damages claim against Europol
The EU Court of Justice dismissed FF’s appeal on 12 March 2026 in a damages case involving Sky ECC data. The decision concerns insufficient evidence of personal harm and procedural rules.
Hof van Justitie / CURIA · 2026-03-12Read the story →
Tirana
Albania: Klajdi Merkaj’s Sky ECC objections fail constitutional screening
On 23 February 2026 Albania’s Constitutional Court refused to refer Klajdi Merkaj’s complaint for a plenary hearing. Decision 58 concerns pre-trial detention, access to the case file and Sky ECC data supplied by France.
Gjykata Kushtetuese · 2026-02-23Read the story →
Straatsburg · Germany
Silgir v Germany: Strasbourg asks questions about EncroChat evidence
The European Court of Human Rights has communicated Askim Silgir’s complaint about EncroChat evidence to Germany and put questions to the parties. The document of 28 January 2026 records that procedural step and the issues to be examined, rather than a final judgment on his complaint or an order overturning his conviction.
Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens · 2026-02-16Read the story →
Londen
England: three challenges against CPS, NCA and police over EncroChat
On 22 December 2025 the High Court refused permission for three judicial-review claims concerning the acquisition and transfer of EncroChat data.
Courts of England and Wales · 2025-12-22Read the story →
Straatsburg / Bremen
Murat Silgir v Germany: Strasbourg examines EncroChat evidence and confidential lawyer contact
In Silgir v Germany (No. 2), application 22234/25, the European Court of Human Rights raises questions about EncroChat evidence, privacy and a fair trial. Murat Silgir also challenges monitoring of his lawyer correspondence. The published questions are a procedural step, not a finding that his rights were violated.
EHRM / HUDOC · 2025-11-17Read the story →
Paris
French cassation court rejects Sky ECC challenges on location data and mass surveillance
On 7 January 2025 the Cour de cassation rejected an appeal seeking annulment of Sky ECC case documents. Defence arguments included location data without separate authorisation and the scale of interception.
Cour de cassation · 2025-01-07Read the story →
Karlsruhe · Hamburg
German Constitutional Court does not admit EncroChat complaint
The Federal Constitutional Court did not admit the complaint in 2 BvR 684/22 on 1 November 2024. Published on 3 December, the decision concerns a particular conviction, not a general ban on EncroChat evidence.
Bundesverfassungsgericht · 2024-12-03Read the story →
Strasbourg
A.L. and E.J. v France: EncroChat applications inadmissible
The ECtHR declared two applications about French EncroChat interception and transfer to the United Kingdom inadmissible. The decision of 24 September 2024 turned in part on failure first to use an available French remedy.
EHRM · 2024-09-24Read the story →
London
UK challenge against NCA: permission for EncroChat appeal refused
The Court of Appeal refused permission to appeal in Palmer and others v NCA on 20 September 2024. The challenge concerned the legal authority for Operation Venetic.
Court of Appeal / Investigatory Powers Tribunal · 2024-09-20Read the story →
Rome
Sky ECC in Italy: united Supreme Court chambers set rules for foreign encrypted evidence
Two Italian united-chambers judgments from 2024 explain when French Sky ECC data may be used in Italian criminal cases. The court held that transferring existing evidence does not always require prior judicial approval. Fundamental rights and a fair trial remain limits.
Corte Suprema di Cassazione (documentkopieën) · 2024-06-14Read the story →
Luxembourg · Berlin
EU Court sets conditions for transferring and using EncroChat evidence
On 30 April 2024 the EU Court ruled in C-670/22 on conditions for transferring and using EncroChat data. It did not invalidate all interception or all messages.
Hof van Justitie EU · 2024-04-30Read the story →
Den Haag
Dutch Supreme Court 2023: framework for EncroChat and Sky ECC evidence
On 13 June 2023 the Dutch Supreme Court answered general questions about encrypted messages obtained abroad. Mutual trust generally applies even in joint investigation teams, while fair-trial rights and reliability remain relevant.
Hoge Raad · 2023-06-13Read the story →
Londen
England: the foundational ruling on stored EncroChat messages
On 5 February 2021 the Court of Appeal admitted EncroChat evidence. The central question was whether messages were intercepted during transmission or recovered from handset storage.
Courts of England and Wales · 2021-02-05Read the story →